Python.use(better) # The Python Standard Library

｜記事一覧｜入門編｜基礎編｜応用編｜中級編｜

Python.use(better)
Python はじめました《Python3.1｜Jython2.5.0｜IronPython2.6》

《著》小粒ちゃん＋∞《監修》小泉ひよ子とタマゴ倶楽部

第０版♪2001/03/02 ● 第１版♪2003/05/25 ● 第２版♪2004/06/01 ● 第３版♪2009/02/28

♪スタッフ研修用のセミナー教材（2003）に加筆（再構成）して、公式マニュアルの補足情報を提供します。

｜入門編 ★｜基礎編 ★★｜応用編 ★★★｜

The Python Standard Library《Python v3.1.1a0》

The Python Standard Library
Release:	3.1
Date:	July 21, 2009

1. Introduction
2. Built-in Functions
3. Built-in Constants
3.1. Constants added by the site module
4. Built-in Objects
5. Built-in Types
5.1. Truth Value Testing
5.2. Boolean Operations — and, or, not
5.3. Comparisons
5.4. Numeric Types — int, float, complex
5.5. Iterator Types
5.6. Sequence Types — str, bytes, bytearray, list, tuple, range
5.7. Set Types — set, frozenset
5.8. Mapping Types — dict
5.9. File Objects
5.10. memoryview Types
5.11. Context Manager Types
5.12. Other Built-in Types
5.13. Special Attributes
6. Built-in Exceptions
6.1. Exception hierarchy
7. String Services
7.1. string — Common string operations
7.2. re — Regular expression operations
7.3. struct — Interpret bytes as packed binary data
7.4. difflib — Helpers for computing deltas
7.5. textwrap — Text wrapping and filling
7.6. codecs — Codec registry and base classes
7.7. unicodedata — Unicode Database
7.8. stringprep — Internet String Preparation
8. Data Types
8.1. datetime — Basic date and time types
8.2. calendar — General calendar-related functions
8.3. collections — Container datatypes
8.4. heapq — Heap queue algorithm
8.5. bisect — Array bisection algorithm
8.6. array — Efficient arrays of numeric values
8.7. sched — Event scheduler
8.8. queue — A synchronized queue class
8.9. weakref — Weak references
8.10. types — Names for built-in types
8.11. copy — Shallow and deep copy operations
8.12. pprint — Data pretty printer
8.13. reprlib — Alternate repr() implementation
9. Numeric and Mathematical Modules
9.1. numbers — Numeric abstract base classes
9.2. math — Mathematical functions
9.3. cmath — Mathematical functions for complex numbers
9.4. decimal — Decimal fixed point and floating point arithmetic
9.5. fractions — Rational numbers
9.6. random — Generate pseudo-random numbers
9.7. itertools — Functions creating iterators for efficient looping
9.8. functools — Higher order functions and operations on callable objects
9.9. operator — Standard operators as functions
10. File and Directory Access
10.1. os.path — Common pathname manipulations
10.2. fileinput — Iterate over lines from multiple input streams
10.3. stat — Interpreting stat() results
10.4. filecmp — File and Directory Comparisons
10.5. tempfile — Generate temporary files and directories
10.6. glob — Unix style pathname pattern expansion
10.7. fnmatch — Unix filename pattern matching
10.8. linecache — Random access to text lines
10.9. shutil — High-level file operations
10.10. macpath — Mac OS 9 path manipulation functions
11. Data Persistence
11.1. pickle — Python object serialization
11.2. copyreg — Register pickle support functions
11.3. shelve — Python object persistence
11.4. marshal — Internal Python object serialization
11.5. dbm — Interfaces to Unix “databases”
11.6. sqlite3 — DB-API 2.0 interface for SQLite databases
12. Data Compression and Archiving
12.1. zlib — Compression compatible with gzip
12.2. gzip — Support for gzip files
12.3. bz2 — Compression compatible with bzip2
12.4. zipfile — Work with ZIP archives
12.5. tarfile — Read and write tar archive files
13. File Formats
13.1. csv — CSV File Reading and Writing
13.2. configparser — Configuration file parser
13.3. netrc — netrc file processing
13.4. xdrlib — Encode and decode XDR data
13.5. plistlib — Generate and parse Mac OS X .plist files
14. Cryptographic Services
14.1. hashlib — Secure hashes and message digests
14.2. hmac — Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication
15. Generic Operating System Services
15.1. os — Miscellaneous operating system interfaces
15.2. io — Core tools for working with streams
15.3. time — Time access and conversions
15.4. optparse — More powerful command line option parser
15.5. getopt — Parser for command line options
15.6. logging — Logging facility for Python
15.7. getpass — Portable password input
15.8. curses — Terminal handling for character-cell displays
15.9. curses.textpad — Text input widget for curses programs
15.10. curses.wrapper — Terminal handler for curses programs
15.11. curses.ascii — Utilities for ASCII characters
15.12. curses.panel — A panel stack extension for curses
15.13. platform — Access to underlying platform’s identifying data
15.14. errno — Standard errno system symbols
15.15. ctypes — A foreign function library for Python
16. Optional Operating System Services
16.1. select — Waiting for I/O completion
16.2. threading — Higher-level threading interface
16.3. dummy_threading — Drop-in replacement for the threading module
16.4. _thread — Low-level threading API
16.5. _dummy_thread — Drop-in replacement for the _thread module
16.6. multiprocessing — Process-based “threading” interface
16.7. mmap — Memory-mapped file support
16.8. readline — GNU readline interface
16.9. rlcompleter — Completion function for GNU readline
17. Interprocess Communication and Networking
17.1. subprocess — Subprocess management
17.2. socket — Low-level networking interface
17.3. ssl — SSL wrapper for socket objects
17.4. signal — Set handlers for asynchronous events
17.5. asyncore — Asynchronous socket handler
17.6. asynchat — Asynchronous socket command/response handler
18. Internet Data Handling
18.1. email — An email and MIME handling package
18.2. json — JSON encoder and decoder
18.3. mailcap — Mailcap file handling
18.4. mailbox — Manipulate mailboxes in various formats
18.5. mimetypes — Map filenames to MIME types
18.6. base64 — RFC 3548: Base16, Base32, Base64 Data Encodings
18.7. binhex — Encode and decode binhex4 files
18.8. binascii — Convert between binary and ASCII
18.9. quopri — Encode and decode MIME quoted-printable data
18.10. uu — Encode and decode uuencode files
19. Structured Markup Processing Tools
19.1. html.parser — Simple HTML and XHTML parser
19.2. html.entities — Definitions of HTML general entities
19.3. xml.parsers.expat — Fast XML parsing using Expat
19.4. xml.dom — The Document Object Model API
19.5. xml.dom.minidom — Lightweight DOM implementation
19.6. xml.dom.pulldom — Support for building partial DOM trees
19.7. xml.sax — Support for SAX2 parsers
19.8. xml.sax.handler — Base classes for SAX handlers
19.9. xml.sax.saxutils — SAX Utilities
19.10. xml.sax.xmlreader — Interface for XML parsers
19.11. xml.etree.ElementTree — The ElementTree XML API
20. Internet Protocols and Support
20.1. webbrowser — Convenient Web-browser controller
20.2. cgi — Common Gateway Interface support
20.3. cgitb — Traceback manager for CGI scripts
20.4. wsgiref — WSGI Utilities and Reference Implementation
20.5. urllib.request — extensible library for opening URLs
20.6. urllib.response — Response classes used by urllib.
20.7. urllib.parse — Parse URLs into components
20.8. urllib.error — Exception classes raised by urllib.request
20.9. urllib.robotparser — Parser for robots.txt
20.10. http.client — HTTP protocol client
20.11. ftplib — FTP protocol client
20.12. poplib — POP3 protocol client
20.13. imaplib — IMAP4 protocol client
20.14. nntplib — NNTP protocol client
20.15. smtplib — SMTP protocol client
20.16. smtpd — SMTP Server
20.17. telnetlib — Telnet client
20.18. uuid — UUID objects according to RFC 4122
20.19. socketserver — A framework for network servers
20.20. http.server — HTTP servers
20.21. http.cookies — HTTP state management
20.22. http.cookiejar — Cookie handling for HTTP clients
20.23. xmlrpc.client — XML-RPC client access
20.24. xmlrpc.server — Basic XML-RPC servers
21. Multimedia Services
21.1. audioop — Manipulate raw audio data
21.2. aifc — Read and write AIFF and AIFC files
21.3. sunau — Read and write Sun AU files
21.4. wave — Read and write WAV files
21.5. chunk — Read IFF chunked data
21.6. colorsys — Conversions between color systems
21.7. imghdr — Determine the type of an image
21.8. sndhdr — Determine type of sound file
21.9. ossaudiodev — Access to OSS-compatible audio devices
22. Internationalization
22.1. gettext — Multilingual internationalization services
22.2. locale — Internationalization services
23. Program Frameworks
23.1. cmd — Support for line-oriented command interpreters
23.2. shlex — Simple lexical analysis
24. Graphical User Interfaces with Tk
24.1. tkinter — Python interface to Tcl/Tk
24.2. tkinter.ttk — Tk themed widgets
24.3. tkinter.tix — Extension widgets for Tk
24.4. tkinter.scrolledtext — Scrolled Text Widget
24.5. turtle — Turtle graphics for Tk
24.6. IDLE
24.7. Other Graphical User Interface Packages

25. Development Tools ★★
25.1. pydoc — Documentation generator and online help system
25.2. doctest — Test interactive Python examples ★★
25.3. unittest — Unit testing framework
25.4. 2to3 - Automated Python 2 to 3 code translation
25.5. test — Regression tests package for Python
25.6. test.support — Utility functions for tests

26. Debugging and Profiling
26.1. bdb — Debugger framework
26.2. pdb — The Python Debugger
26.3. Debugger Commands
26.4. The Python Profilers
26.5. timeit — Measure execution time of small code snippets
26.6. trace — Trace or track Python statement execution
27. Python Runtime Services
27.1. sys — System-specific parameters and functions
27.2. builtins — Built-in objects
27.3. __main__ — Top-level script environment
27.4. warnings — Warning control
27.5. contextlib — Utilities for with-statement contexts
27.6. abc — Abstract Base Classes
27.7. atexit — Exit handlers
27.8. traceback — Print or retrieve a stack traceback
27.9. __future__ — Future statement definitions
27.10. gc — Garbage Collector interface
27.11. inspect — Inspect live objects
27.12. site — Site-specific configuration hook
27.13. fpectl — Floating point exception control
28. Custom Python Interpreters
28.1. code — Interpreter base classes
28.2. codeop — Compile Python code
29. Importing Modules
29.1. imp — Access the import internals
29.2. zipimport — Import modules from Zip archives
29.3. pkgutil — Package extension utility
29.4. modulefinder — Find modules used by a script
29.5. runpy — Locating and executing Python modules
29.6. importlib – An implementation of import
30. Python Language Services
30.1. parser — Access Python parse trees
30.2. Abstract Syntax Trees
30.3. symtable — Access to the compiler’s symbol tables
30.4. symbol — Constants used with Python parse trees
30.5. token — Constants used with Python parse trees
30.6. keyword — Testing for Python keywords
30.7. tokenize — Tokenizer for Python source
30.8. tabnanny — Detection of ambiguous indentation
30.9. pyclbr — Python class browser support
30.10. py_compile — Compile Python source files
30.11. compileall — Byte-compile Python libraries
30.12. dis — Disassembler for Python bytecode
30.13. pickletools — Tools for pickle developers
30.14. distutils — Building and installing Python modules
31. Miscellaneous Services
31.1. formatter — Generic output formatting
32. MS Windows Specific Services
32.1. msilib — Read and write Microsoft Installer files
32.2. msvcrt – Useful routines from the MS VC++ runtime
32.3. winreg – Windows registry access
32.4. winsound — Sound-playing interface for Windows
33. Unix Specific Services
33.1. posix — The most common POSIX system calls
33.2. pwd — The password database
33.3. spwd — The shadow password database
33.4. grp — The group database
33.5. crypt — Function to check Unix passwords
33.6. termios — POSIX style tty control
33.7. tty — Terminal control functions
33.8. pty — Pseudo-terminal utilities
33.9. fcntl — The fcntl() and ioctl() system calls
33.10. pipes — Interface to shell pipelines
33.11. resource — Resource usage information
33.12. nis — Interface to Sun’s NIS (Yellow Pages)
33.13. syslog — Unix syslog library routines
34. Undocumented Modules
34.1. Platform specific modules

© Copyright 1990-2009, Python Software Foundation. Last updated on Jul 21, 2009. Created using Sphinx 0.6.2.

Last updated♪2009/07/25